已经进入高二上学期的同学们,在我们顺利度过高中的适应期,积极参与学校社团活动,逐步形成了自我学习模式,初步拟定人生规划后,要将自我的精力集中到学习上,应将自己的学业做到一个高度的时候了。下面是张承辉给大家带来的高二英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高二英语知识点总结1
1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。
3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy„with以„„满足 be satisfied with对„„满足 satisfy„for向„„偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。
5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of„骗取某人
6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。
7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对„„感到羡慕,对„„感到惊讶
8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。
9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。
10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。
11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的短语:
set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about
着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放
12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though
从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。
高二英语知识点总结2
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, … you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say “Hi” / “Hello” / “Thanks” to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know… unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if… not
6. By staying at…, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn’t take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高二英语知识点总结3
attend school去上学 attend church去做礼拜 attend a meeting参加会议 attend one’s class听课 Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你出席昨天的会议了吗? Will you attend her wedding next week? 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗? She was sick so she didn’t attend her classes. 她病了,所以没去上课。 I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护,照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister. 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。 He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。 attend to“处理;专心于;注意” I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。
高二英语知识点总结4
1、at
如:常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned.
注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
高二英语知识点总结5
【重点词汇、短语】
1. human beings 人类
2. campaign 运动,战役
3. behave 行为
4. shade 阴凉处
5. move off 离开,启程
6. observe 观察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 讨论,辩论
9. lead a…life 过着…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入脑海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 计划,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18. carry on 继续,坚持
【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in
women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on 继续;坚持
高二英语重点知识点总结